OPTIMAL SIZING MODELING OF HYBRID RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS FOR RURAL ELECTRIFICATION IN NIGERIA: A REVIEW
Abstract
The global shift towards sustainable energy solutions, driven by the imperative to combat climate change, has underscored the need for innovative approaches to rural and community electrification, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. Nigeria, Africa’s most populous nation with over 200 million people, faces significant energy challenges, especially in rural areas where access to reliable electricity remains scarce. As of the early 2020s, only 43% of Nigeria’s rural population had moderate electricity access, starkly contrasting with 90% in urban areas. This disparity hampers economic development, educational opportunities, and quality of life. Nigeria’s energy sector is predominantly reliant on conventional fuels such as natural gas, diesel, and coal which are finite and contribute to environmental degradation. In response to the inefficiencies and high costs of traditional grid extension, hybrid renewable energy systems (HRES) have emerged as a promising alternative. HRES integrates multiple renewable sources such as solar, wind, hydro, and biomass potentially enhancing power supply stability and sustainability in rural communities. This review explores the application and optimization of HRES in Nigeria, examining the potential for integrating various renewable sources and evaluating successful case studies. The review also identifies future research directions to enhance further the deployment and efficacy of HRES in improving community electrification in Nigeria.
KEYWORDS: Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems, Sizing, Islanded, Grid-Tied, Economic Consideration.
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