RESPONSE EVALUATION OF DIELECTRIC PERMITTIVITY OF PZT ROD REINFORCED EPOXY BASED ON VOLUME PERCENT PZT IN COMPOSITE AND RESULTANT COMPOSITE DENSITY

N. E. Nwankwo, C. C. Emekwisia, C. N. Nwambu, J. C. Olelewe, O. H. Aliu, C. I. Nwoye

Abstract


Response evaluation of the dielectric permittivity of PZT-epoxy resin composite was carried out, based on the density of the composite and volume percent PZT in composite. The response was evaluated, using a derived empirical model; K  =  ẞeNÏ + Ϧɤ +  ɱ. The core model structure; K – ẞeNÏ  ≈  Ϧɤ +  ɱ was the basis on which validity of the model was established, in that both sides of the structure are correspondingly near equal. The model-predicted results are in accordance with previous research on the direct relationship between the dielectric permittivity of PZT-epoxy resin composite and composite density & volume percent PZT in composite. The evaluated correlations between the dielectric permittivity and volume percent PZT in composite & composite density were all > 0.98. The standard error incurred in predicting the dielectric permittivity, relative to the experimental results was 9.83%. This translates to over 90% model confidence level.  The dielectric permittivity per unit volume percent PZT in composite and per unit density of the composite were 13.61 & 13.96 (%)-1 and 187.02 & 191.81 (cc/gm) using experimental and model-predicted results respectively. The overall maximum deviation of the model-predicted dielectric permittivity from experimental results was less than 14%. The derived model will predict the dielectric permittivity, within the experimental results range, on substituting into the model, values of the density of composite and volume percent PZT in composite, providing the boundary conditions are considered.

Keywords: Dielectric permittivity, PZT-rod reinforced epoxy, density, PZT volume percent


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