ISOTHERM AND THERMODYNAMIC ADSORPTION STUDIES OF NITRATE, PHOSPHATE AND AMMONIUM ONTOBENEFICIATED KAOLIN CLAY FROM KUTIGI, NIGER STATE, NIGERIA
Abstract
This study describes adsorption capacity of Beneficiated Kaolin Clay (BKC) from Kutigi, Niger State, Nigeria in removing Nitrate, Phosphate, Ammonium from domestic wastewater. Effects of temperature, contact time, and adsorbent dosage of the removal process were investigated. Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms were applied to experimental data and the goodness of their fit for adsorption was compared. Enthalpy (ΔH), Gibb’s free energy (ΔG) and entropy of adsorptions (ΔS) were done to ascertain the exothermic or endothermic nature of the treatment process. The results show that the adsorption of nitrate, phosphate and ammonium onto the beneficiated kaolin clay from Kutigi, Niger State followed Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models. The results confirmed that the beneficiated kaolin clay illustrated higher adsorption capacities and can be used for the adsorptive removal of nitrate, phosphate, ammonium from domestic wastewater.
.KEYWORDS: Adsorption, Kaolin Clay, Phosphate, Nitrate, Ammonium, Domestic Wastewater, Kutigi. ÂFull Text:
PDFReferences
Abbas, M., Harrache, Z. And Trari, M. (2020). Mass-transfer processes in the adsorption of crystal violet by activated carbon derived from pomegranate peels: Kinetics and thermodynamic studies. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 15, 155892502091984. doi:10.1177/1558925020919847, pp 1-11.
Abukhadra, M.R. and Mohamed, A.S. (2019). Adsorption removal of safranin dye contaminants from water using various types of natural zeolite. Silicon, 11(3), 1635-1647.
Al-Kadhi, N. S. (2019). The kinetic and thermodynamic study of the adsorption Lissamine Green B dye by micro-particle of wild plants from aqueous solutions. The Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research. doi: 10.1016/j.ejar.2019.05.004.
Amandeep Kaur and Sangeeta Sharma (2017). Removal of Heavy Metals from Wastewater by using various adsorbents - A Review. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 10(34), DOI: 10.17485/ijst/2017/v10i34/117269
Auta M. and Hameed B.H. (2013). Acid modified local clay beads as effective low-cost adsorbent for dynamic adsorption of methylene blue. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 1153–1161, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2012.12.012
Bashir A. Dar, Abdo Taher, Abubakkar Wani and Mazahar Farooqui (2013). Isotherms and thermodynamic studies on adsorption of copper on powder of shed pods of Acacia nilotica, Journal of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Vol. 5(2), pp. 17-20, February 2013, Available online http://www.academicjournals.org/jece, DOI: 10.5897/JECE12.013, ISSN-2141-226X ©2013 Academic Journals.
Chun Hui Zhou and John Keeling (2013). Fundamental and applied research on clay minerals: From climate and environment to nanotechnology. Applied Clay Science 74 (2013) 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2013.02.013
Dhaval Patel and Z.Z.Painter (2017). Batch and Column Study for Treatment of Sugar Industry Effluent by using low-cost Adsorbent. Vol-3 Issue-3 2017 IJARIIE-ISSN(O)-2395-4396
Ikhazuangbe P.M.O., Kamen F.L., Opebiyi S.O., Nwakaudu M.S. and Onyelucheya O.E.(2017). Equilibrium Isotherm, Kinetic and Thermodynamic Studies of the Adsorption of Erythrosine Dye onto Activated Carbon from Coconut Fibre. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science (IJAERS) [Vol-4, Issue-5, May- 2017, https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.4.5.9 ISSN: 2349-6495(P) | 2456-1908(O),www.ijaers.com.
Murray Haydn H. (2000). Traditional and new applications for kaolin, smectite, and palygorskite: a general overview. Applied Clay Science 17 _2000. 207–221
NBS. (2017). State Disaggregated Mining and Quarrying Data. National Bureau of Statistics, Nigeria.
NESREA (2011). National Environmental Standards Regulations and Enforcement Agency. National Environmental (Surface and Groundwater Control) Regulations, 2011. Printed and published by the Federal Government Printer, Lagos, Nigeria. FGP71/72011/400 (OL,46).
Odigie, J.O. (2014). Harmful Effects of Wastewater Disposal into Water Bodies: A Case Review of the Ikpoba River, Benin City, Nigeria, Tropical Freshwater Biology, 23 (2014) 87 - 101 87 Http://Www.ajol.info/index.php/tfb; DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tfb.v23i1.5
Okereke, J. N., Ogidi O. I., and Obasi K. O. (2016). Environmental and Health Impact of Industrial Wastewater Effluents in Nigeria - A Review, Int. J. Adv. Res. Biol. Sci. (2016). 3(6): 55-67 http://s-o-i.org/1.15/ijarbs-2016-3-6-8,
Rakhi M.S, Suresh Babu G. and Premalatha M. (2016). Applications of Nanotechnology in Waste water treatment: A Review. Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research (IJIR) Vol-2, Issue-11, 2016 ISSN: 2454-1362, http://www.onlinejournal.in
RMRDC. (2018). National Distribution of Raw Materials – Niger State
Saikia N.J., Bharali D.J., Sengupta P., Bordoloi D., Goswamee R.L., Saikia P.C. and Borthakur P.C. (2003). Characterization, beneficiation and utilization of a kaolinite clay from Assam, India. Applied Clay Science 24 (2003) 93– 103. doi:10.1016/S0169-1317(03)00151-0
Takahiro Yamashita & Ryoko Yamamoto-Ikemoto (2014). Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal from Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluent via Bacterial Sulfate Reduction in an Anoxic Bioreactor Packed with Wood and Iron. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2014, 11, 9835-9853; doi:10.3390/ijerph110909835, ISSN 1660-4601 www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 JOURNAL OF INVENTIVE ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (JIET)
Copyright 2020-2024. Journal of Inventive Engineering (JIET). All rights reserved. Nigerian Society of Engineers (NSE), Awka Branch.ISSN: 2705-3865
Powered by Myrasoft Systems Ltd.